Verified AI/ML Claims
384 signed, sourced claims for grounded LLM retrieval. Each claim has 2+ primary sources, an HMAC-SHA256 signature, and a stable JSON API endpoint.
Browse by topic
Foundational papers
Transformer, LSTM, BERT, RLHF, RAG, LoRA, FlashAttention — the canonical reading list.
2024-2025 LLM releases
GPT-4o, Claude Opus 4, Gemini Ultra, Llama 3.x, DeepSeek-R1, Phi-4, Qwen, OpenAI o1.
Multimodal AI
CLIP, DALL·E, Stable Diffusion, Imagen, Flamingo, Sora, Whisper.
RAG & retrieval
FAISS, Pinecone, Weaviate, Self-RAG, LangChain, LlamaIndex, MCP.
Browse by year
Foundational papers (95)
Transformer architecture introduced in paper: Attention Is All You Need (Vaswani et al., 2017).
ad17e76a8baad7a1 · 3 sources · 100% confidence
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) introduced in paper: Deep Reinforcement Learning from Human Preferences (Christiano et al., 2017).
67866330cd60e54d · 3 sources · 100% confidence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) introduced in paper: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks (Lewis et al., 2020).
d15057ced937a103 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) introduced in paper: LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models (Hu et al., 2021).
d7b97d1b93d8d8bc · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) introduced in paper: Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model (Rafailov et al., 2023).
a3e691683a4577af · 2 sources · 100% confidence
BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) introduced in paper: BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding (Devlin et al., 2018).
4c1ee70007dc89c1 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-2 introduced in paper: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (Radford et al., 2019).
859551dc078c46f8 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ResNet (Residual Networks) introduced in paper: Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition (He et al., 2015).
4f55f77c4bfb316e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) introduced in paper: Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer (Raffel et al., 2019).
ef28341c3b308737 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) introduced in paper: Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer (Shazeer et al., 2017).
2d6d7f61f1db6493 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Switch Transformer introduced in paper: Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity (Fedus et al., 2021).
3d9c14b9379038c9 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Chinchilla scaling laws introduced in paper: Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models (Hoffmann et al., 2022).
8befcae6bce01a95 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) introduced in paper: Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms (Schulman et al., 2017).
00f224e1ccc158ef · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Mamba state-space model introduced in paper: Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces (Gu, Dao, 2023).
3518f8aa40cb0d36 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Chain-of-Thought prompting introduced in paper: Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models (Wei et al., 2022).
3af924da138ff84c · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Adam optimizer introduced in paper: Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization (Kingma, Ba, 2014).
dffbe905003cc581 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AlexNet introduced in paper: ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (Krizhevsky, Sutskever, Hinton, 2012).
98b6e774be89d967 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ImageNet dataset introduced in paper: ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database (Deng et al., 2009).
045e628def62181d · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Vision Transformer (ViT) introduced in paper: An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale (Dosovitskiy et al., 2020).
d3681b0981e0b700 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) introduced in paper: Generative Adversarial Networks (Goodfellow et al., 2014).
5b0c0612bd9e55b0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Variational Autoencoder (VAE) introduced in paper: Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes (Kingma, Welling, 2013).
62789e45973ab631 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) introduced in paper: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (Ho, Jain, Abbeel, 2020).
e700f81fff6f38c7 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Word2Vec introduced in paper: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space (Mikolov et al., 2013).
4978f76d228a3db1 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) for Neural Machine Translation introduced in paper: Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (Sennrich et al., 2015).
e942c93d70a4dab2 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ReAct (Reasoning + Acting) introduced in paper: ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models (Yao et al., 2022).
fceea64fa7d04d3a · 2 sources · 100% confidence
LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) introduced in paper: LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models (Hu et al., 2021).
f191b2876790dc6e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
QLoRA introduced in paper: QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs (Dettmers et al., 2023).
767cbe41c961be1a · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) introduced in paper: RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding (Su et al., 2021).
f8d64457ba9fd35b · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) for NMT introduced in paper: Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units (Sennrich et al., 2015).
aede848e23c8de8e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
SentencePiece tokenizer introduced in paper: SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing (Kudo & Richardson, 2018).
0d47bb8eb637a2e4 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
CLIP introduced in paper: Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision (Radford et al., 2021).
bcdef949cc6d3644 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ELMo (Embeddings from Language Models) introduced in paper: Deep contextualized word representations (Peters et al., 2018).
ee150c6e44364a3d · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Latent Diffusion Models (LDM) introduced in paper: High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models (Rombach et al., 2021).
1aacbf0bf9248dc7 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ELECTRA introduced in paper: ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators (Clark et al., 2020).
2f9c79357e9d4da9 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-3 introduced in paper: Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (Brown et al., 2020).
7d3e6a39b1656571 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Codex introduced in paper: Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code (Chen et al., 2021).
79be9b25cd64f250 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
SuperGLUE benchmark introduced in paper: SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems (Wang et al., 2019).
1a1e87145608c91a · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GLUE benchmark introduced in paper: GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding (Wang et al., 2018).
aa113b5e61d5c214 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Dropout introduced in paper: Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting (Srivastava et al., 2014).
18409e7f8a6d7aac · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Batch Normalization introduced in paper: Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift (Ioffe & Szegedy, 2015).
56c451642ab41e68 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Layer Normalization introduced in paper: Layer Normalization (Ba, Kiros, Hinton, 2016).
f72db86c784a1b32 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Sequence-to-Sequence Learning (seq2seq) introduced in paper: Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks (Sutskever, Vinyals, Le, 2014).
ff80a25ed7e83b45 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Longformer introduced in paper: Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer (Beltagy, Peters, Cohan, 2020).
c3d2ec81d9faf837 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Reformer introduced in paper: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer (Kitaev, Kaiser, Levskaya, 2020).
76f7f00e79bc18c8 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
BLEU score introduced in paper: BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation (Papineni et al., 2002).
bf5bdd9756278449 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ROUGE score introduced in paper: ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries (Lin, 2004).
b0eb5c8ac5b4b21e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AdamW optimizer introduced in paper: Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization (Loshchilov & Hutter, 2017).
b6d51eba4fc7f918 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
PaLM introduced in paper: PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways (Chowdhery et al., 2022).
d58d505fd9d705fe · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Imagen introduced in paper: Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding (Saharia et al., 2022).
30fdfa95f8684ca5 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) introduced in: 1997 by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber.
97ec4d132871224b · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AlphaGo defeated: Lee Sedol 4-1 in March 2016.
0318700337f0906d · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AlphaZero published in: Science journal December 2018.
b2dbbb7283a89f21 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
RoBERTa introduced in: Liu et al. 2019 — A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.
d4fecb26a4c9cdca · 2 sources · 100% confidence
DistilBERT introduced in: Sanh et al. 2019 — a smaller, faster, cheaper BERT via knowledge distillation.
245af747a3d21061 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
BART introduced in: Lewis et al. 2019 — denoising sequence-to-sequence pretraining.
f5b422e3255fd7c0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GloVe introduced in: Pennington, Socher, Manning 2014 — global vectors for word representation.
7f9254f3c0612ed0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Backpropagation algorithm popularized in: Rumelhart, Hinton, Williams 1986 — Nature paper.
e5471a750d13a672 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
U-Net introduced in: Ronneberger, Fischer, Brox 2015 — biomedical image segmentation.
4f19829aa2036770 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AlphaFold 1 introduced in: Senior et al. 2020 — DeepMind protein structure prediction.
a77a8dd48941a53d · 2 sources · 100% confidence
VAE (Variational Autoencoder) introduced in: Kingma & Welling 2013 — auto-encoding variational Bayes.
f1e5afb457a428c6 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Knowledge Distillation popularized in: Hinton, Vinyals, Dean 2015 — distilling the knowledge in a neural network.
f14acb906ba6c12f · 2 sources · 100% confidence
InstructGPT introduced in: Ouyang et al. 2022 — RLHF-tuned GPT-3, direct ancestor of ChatGPT.
590b9de765b8126e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Mixture of Experts (MoE) revival popularized in: Shazeer et al. 2017 — outrageously large neural networks via sparse gating.
f068236101568ad7 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Speculative decoding introduced in: Leviathan, Kalman, Matias 2023 — Google Research.
6cdc7730bf41bb3d · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Anthropic Constitutional AI Harmlessness introduced in paper: Bai et al. 2022 — training a helpful and harmless assistant.
6fa575eb9df5ac32 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ColBERT introduced in: Khattab & Zaharia 2020 — late-interaction retrieval.
2335984b07f28cac · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ARC-AGI benchmark introduced in: Chollet 2019 — abstraction and reasoning corpus.
cc5df3c14d35fa49 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GraphRAG introduced in: Edge et al. 2024 — Microsoft Research knowledge-graph RAG.
58a9c41f05c73a22 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Kaplan scaling laws introduced in paper: Kaplan et al. 2020 — Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
22e12bfbe7770657 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
ReAct prompting pattern introduced in: Yao et al. 2022 — synergizing reasoning and acting in language models.
95193a0b79c777e8 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
CRAG (Corrective RAG) introduced in: Yan et al. 2024 — corrective retrieval-augmented generation.
326d6dd16bd353d1 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) introduced in: Wei et al. 2022 — Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
a8503ad535423b54 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
PEFT (parameter-efficient fine-tuning) popularized in: Houlsby et al. 2019 — Adapter Modules + downstream PEFT library.
fb9a06ffca4277c1 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
BabyAGI publicly released on: 2023-04-03 by Yohei Nakajima — early autonomous-agent demo.
b984609bd3ac9937 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
AutoGPT publicly released on: 2023-03-30 by Toran Bruce Richards — open-source autonomous agent.
98fd317b5b0df872 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
HELM introduced in paper: Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (Liang et al., Stanford CRFM 2022-11-16).
494f2bf84f0e5dd2 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Additive (Bahdanau) attention introduced in paper: Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate (Bahdanau et al., 2014).
bbf65d37f2df1971 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
GELU (Gaussian Error Linear Unit) introduced in paper: Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs) (Hendrycks & Gimpel, 2016).
fbd32ca73f2746c9 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Neural Turing Machine introduced in paper: Neural Turing Machines (Graves et al., 2014).
139236c659c84aef · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Pointer Networks introduced in paper: Pointer Networks (Vinyals et al., 2015).
42bcab03ff502de2 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Deep Q-Network (DQN) introduced in paper: Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning (Mnih et al., 2013).
8927d20ad0b3849f · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Show and Tell (Neural Image Caption Generator) introduced in paper: Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator (Vinyals et al., 2014).
47f58a443dd825ac · 2 sources · 82% confidence
VGG (Very Deep Convolutional Networks) introduced in paper: Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition (Simonyan & Zisserman, 2014).
9589ca28801022c9 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Highway Networks introduced in paper: Highway Networks (Srivastava, Greff, Schmidhuber, 2015).
df48aed8d0d51851 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
GoogLeNet (Inception) introduced in paper: Going Deeper with Convolutions (Szegedy et al., 2014).
d3fb1fa51c64ed09 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
YOLO (You Only Look Once) introduced in paper: You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection (Redmon et al., 2015).
ac850ae963368396 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
WaveNet introduced in paper: WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio (van den Oord et al., 2016).
9b21377fcab5dd64 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
DenseNet (Densely Connected Convolutional Networks) introduced in paper: Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (Huang et al., 2016).
b93bddc35c1a22a6 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Faster R-CNN introduced in paper: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks (Ren et al., 2015).
9e2b45736210b8a4 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Mask R-CNN introduced in paper: Mask R-CNN (He et al., 2017).
927b56032c69c6e5 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
ALBERT introduced in paper: ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations (Lan et al., 2019).
7c050ea8dac8797e · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Adadelta introduced in paper: ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method (Zeiler, 2012).
f777d78b0ddbdaec · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Maxout introduced in paper: Maxout Networks (Goodfellow et al., 2013).
5d5408d170cebe41 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
PixelRNN introduced in paper: Pixel Recurrent Neural Networks (van den Oord et al., 2016).
e19ab9089aadf1f5 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Capsule Networks introduced in paper: Dynamic Routing Between Capsules (Sabour et al., 2017).
85830e585d195157 · 2 sources · 82% confidence
Model releases (47)
ChatGPT released on: 2022-11-30.
8d653880c519a8ef · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-4 released on: 2023-03-14.
09eea8fb1a8ccebf · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-4 Turbo context window tokens: 128000.
26314e3164e18b24 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-4o released on: 2024-05-13.
bd065b91ca6e880b · 1 source · 100% confidence
Claude 3.5 Sonnet released on: 2024-06-20.
9fc5fb203abbf250 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Claude 3 Opus context window tokens: 200000.
565df27fc8b75ef0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 2 released on: 2023-07-18.
34dd74941bc7bd48 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3.1 released on: 2024-07-23.
a55484ab8b4bdf4e · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3.1 405B parameter count: 405000000000.
282b0523eefd9afd · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Mixtral 8x7B released on: 2023-12-11.
410aec4f418f2b11 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Mixtral 8x7B architecture: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (8 experts × 7B params, 2 experts routed per token).
ad79b14fafb362cd · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Gemini Pro released on: 2023-12-06.
e2a6019bd2ce5c97 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Whisper released on: 2022-09-21.
a3ebbaed14bd83d0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 1 released on: 2023-02-24.
5ce2e90fafdca0c2 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3 released on: 2024-04-18.
5f599876b3dd19b3 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3 70B parameter count: 70000000000.
e4581034693f4584 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Claude 3 family (Opus, Sonnet, Haiku) released on: 2024-03-04.
99340a18716a44fb · 1 source · 100% confidence
Mistral 7B released on: 2023-09-27.
2d5a5dc30e7f6f02 · 3 sources · 100% confidence
Stable Diffusion 1.0 released on: 2022-08-22.
f6f333228f224df2 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-3 parameter count: 175000000000.
1ca2cc2864dfb376 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 2 70B parameter count: 70000000000.
a4fc4391a27f0500 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3 8B parameter count: 8000000000.
8455a8b9d44fecbe · 2 sources · 100% confidence
GPT-4o mini released on: 2024-07-18.
1a4cf45e8b967089 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Claude 3.5 Haiku released on: 2024-11-04.
cdc82d4d6c880ba3 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Phi-3 (Microsoft small language model family) released on: 2024-04-23.
2d20c4a92620ba46 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
DeepSeek V3 released on: 2024-12-26.
6aa7e9c75d084617 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Llama 3.2 (multimodal release including 11B and 90B vision models) released on: 2024-09-25.
e27816c692a28ce9 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 3.3 70B released on: 2024-12-06.
97c04944b4c6345a · 1 source · 100% confidence
GPT-4o context window tokens: 128000.
118226d52c6f7491 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Sora (public release to ChatGPT Plus subscribers) released on: 2024-12-09.
409b828ed9f8410b · 1 source · 100% confidence
The Pile dataset released on: 2020-12-31.
4aef1422b96df26c · 2 sources · 100% confidence
RedPajama dataset released on: 2023-04-17.
ea8b7be3a49101be · 2 sources · 95% confidence
DALL·E 2 released on: 2022-04-06.
0b0e64476bd25bd6 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Stable Diffusion 1.x released on: 2022-08-22.
79a7e980e59680bc · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Gemma released on: 2024-02-21.
87b09546387243ef · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Qwen released on: 2023-08-03.
3390777eaf4ccc6f · 2 sources · 95% confidence
AlphaFold 3 released on: 2024-05-08.
bfae8cafd2eb0bf8 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
OLMo released on: 2024-02-01 by Allen Institute for AI.
db733143bb054d41 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
DeepSeek-R1 released on: 2025-01-20 with reasoning chain-of-thought capabilities.
c6660e2e910f2680 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Phi-4 released on: 2024-12-12 by Microsoft Research.
f75020a0604daad7 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Mistral Large 2 released on: 2024-07-24 by Mistral AI.
471aa3782c550dfe · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Qwen 2.5 released on: 2024-09-19 by Alibaba.
b841d8246a618909 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Anthropic Claude Opus 4 released on: 2025-05-22 by Anthropic.
227ecd38519af6c8 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
MoE Mixtral 8x22B released on: 2024-04-10 by Mistral AI.
4335bf51bf0fc14f · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4 released on: 2025-05-22 by Anthropic.
f82eba5c7f5fa09f · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Llama 4 released on: 2025-04-05 by Meta — Scout + Maverick + Behemoth lineup.
d5ce871dc69e7b04 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Anthropic Claude Haiku 3.5 released on: 2024-11-04 by Anthropic.
25a7861bd919a053 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Organizations (25)
Anthropic founded in: 2021.
dc53356a0a39c8de · 2 sources · 100% confidence
OpenAI founded in: 2015.
64a2379efebe62ee · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Mistral AI founded in: 2023.
db8e97f3583db317 · 1 source · 100% confidence
Hugging Face founded in: 2016.
0e28201946131976 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Stability AI founded in: 2019.
d23bd1687a3ea44a · 2 sources · 95% confidence
DeepMind acquired by google on: 2014-01-26.
25a8f486a0947790 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Cohere founded in: 2019.
cf4cbf71dc7dd19a · 2 sources · 95% confidence
xAI founded in: 2023.
e5084c3f7023114b · 2 sources · 95% confidence
EleutherAI founded in: 2020.
f018fec775a8e941 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Together AI founded in: 2022.
4d05fa0726841c32 · 2 sources · 90% confidence
AI21 Labs founded in: 2017.
c7c1ee139886cafe · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Pinecone founded in: 2019.
1cfc3870019a8819 · 2 sources · 90% confidence
Weaviate founded in: 2019.
9f25f9f965e7cde4 · 2 sources · 85% confidence
Qdrant founded in: 2021.
9241483ac9f6e285 · 2 sources · 85% confidence
Replicate founded in: 2019.
d9e848aed91184f4 · 2 sources · 85% confidence
Tavily founded in: 2023 — search API for AI agents.
981a3d33fc084f10 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Modal Labs founded in: 2021 — serverless GPU + AI infrastructure.
ef80f618f64bc8b2 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Cerebras founded in: 2016 — wafer-scale AI chip company.
983cf6ade8ab3be0 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Perplexity AI founded in: 2022 — AI-powered answer engine.
a4b4d4b7d5ab6740 · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Suno AI founded in: 2023 — AI music generation.
0c83319b6c5dac0e · 2 sources · 95% confidence
ElevenLabs founded in: 2022 — AI voice synthesis platform.
dbdffd0d513ce369 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Runway ML founded in: 2018 — AI creative tools and video generation.
8b05095324238a8b · 2 sources · 100% confidence
Voyage AI embeddings founded in: 2023 — embedding-model-specialist company.
688dd4afb20004d9 · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Hume AI founded in: 2021 — empathic voice AI company.
f4947559ff0fa9ed · 2 sources · 95% confidence
Fireworks AI founded in: 2022 — fast inference for open-source models.
c47d097cc3bceaaa · 2 sources · 95% confidence