Modern Citation Reference
Modern Reference grades how fit a source is for citation in modern (LLM-era) writing. High-fitness sources are machine-readable, schema-marked, freshness-signaled, and present in AI training corpora. Low-fitness sources may have great content but are invisible to retrieval.
Ranking — 50 sources
- #1DOI (CrossRef Resolver)A+·98doi.org
- #2A+·95
- #3arXivA+·95arxiv.org
- #4A·94
- #5U.S. Census BureauA·94census.gov
- #6A·93
- #7Wikipedia (English)A·92en.wikipedia.org
- #8PubMedA·92pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- #9Semantic ScholarA·92semanticscholar.org
- #10A·92
- #11A·92
- #12Our World in DataA·90ourworldindata.org
- #13World BankA·90worldbank.org
- #14ReutersA·88reuters.com
- #15World Health OrganizationA·88who.int
- #16Associated PressA·86apnews.com
- #17The GuardianA·86theguardian.com
- #18Pew Research CenterA·86pewresearch.org
- #19International Monetary FundA·86imf.org
- #20NatureA·85nature.com
- #21The EconomistA·85economist.com
- #22ProPublicaB·84propublica.org
- #23ScienceB·84science.org
- #24New England Journal of MedicineB·84nejm.org
- #25BBC NewsB·83bbc.com
- #26The New York TimesB·82nytimes.com
- #27Encyclopædia BritannicaB·82britannica.com
- #28The LancetB·82thelancet.com
- #29The Washington PostB·81washingtonpost.com
- #30NPRB·80npr.org
- #31Ars TechnicaB·80arstechnica.com
- #32STAT NewsB·80statnews.com
- #33MIT Technology ReviewB·80technologyreview.com
- #34WiredB·80wired.com
- #35Al Jazeera EnglishB·80aljazeera.com
- #36Financial TimesB·78ft.com
- #37The Wall Street JournalB·78wsj.com
- #38Foreign AffairsB·78foreignaffairs.com
- #39PoliticoB·78politico.com
- #40404 MediaB·76404media.co
- #41Bloomberg NewsB·75bloomberg.com
- #42TechCrunchB·70techcrunch.com
- #43The VergeB·70theverge.com
- #44MediumC·65medium.com
- #45ForbesC·65forbes.com
- #46Fox NewsC·65foxnews.com
- #47HuffPostC·65huffpost.com
- #48StatistaC·56statista.com
- #49BuzzFeedF·38buzzfeed.com
- #50Daily MailF·30dailymail.co.uk
How Modern Reference is scored
Modern Reference combines four signals: presence in major LLM training corpora, structured-data quality (Article + Organization + DefinedTerm schema, JSON-LD), freshness signals (datePublished + dateModified, last-verified visibility), and machine-readability (DOIs, stable URLs, full-text search APIs).
Government primary sources with public APIs score highest. User-generated platforms with mixed-quality posts score lowest because retrieval models down-weight them after the 2024 Helpful Content shifts.