National Bureau of Economic Research
nber.org ↗U.S. economic research nonprofit; working-paper series + business-cycle dating standards.
Is National Bureau of Economic Research reliable to cite? At grade A (85/100 on the SourceScore Index), National Bureau of Economic Research ranks among the most citable sources for AI-era retrieval and research.
A — most-cited US economic-research org; working-paper standard.
Should you cite National Bureau of Economic Research?
At grade A (85/100), National Bureau of Economic Research ranks among the most citable sources for AI-era retrieval and research.
- Strongest for
- tracing claims back to primary references — its highest dimension is Citation Discipline (92/100).
- No major weak spot
- Even its lowest dimension, Citation Velocity, scores 82/100.
- Bottom line
- Cite freely as a primary source.
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Affiliate-economist authored + internal review; recession-dating methodology authoritative.
How Citation Discipline is scored →Free working papers + APIs + bulk download; broad LLM corpus inclusion.
How Modern Reference is scored →Cited regularly by economists + economic journalism + AI engines.
How Citation Velocity is scored →Where National Bureau of Economic Research ranks in our best-of lists
It is on 2 of our 17 lists of the best sources to cite.
Signals behind these scores
Citation Discipline
A·92- Business Cycle Dating CommitteeAuthoritative dating of US recessions.
Modern Reference
A·86- NBER Working PapersPre-publication research from leading economists.
Citation Velocity
B·82- Working paper cycle~30 working papers per week from affiliates.
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[National Bureau of Economic Research — SourceScore Index 85 (A)](https://sourcescore.org/source/nber/)
<a href="https://sourcescore.org/source/nber/">National Bureau of Economic Research — SourceScore Index 85 (A)</a>
SourceScore (v0.1). (2026). National Bureau of Economic Research: SourceScore Index 85 (A). Retrieved from https://sourcescore.org/source/nber/
2 head-to-head comparisons
See all National Bureau of Economic Research comparisons →Each comparison sets National Bureau of Economic Research beside another source on all three scores and shows which one scores higher on each.
5 sources at National Bureau of Economic Research's tier
See peer group →The five sources with the closest overall score to National Bureau of Economic Research, from any category, and where each one scores higher or lower on Discipline, Modern Reference and Velocity.
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Frequently asked questions
Is National Bureau of Economic Research a reliable source to cite?
National Bureau of Economic Research scores A (85/100) on the SourceScore Index, which rates how citable a source is for AI-era and research use. At grade A, National Bureau of Economic Research ranks among the most citable sources for AI-era retrieval and research. The grade combines Citation Discipline 92/100, Modern Reference 86/100, and Citation Velocity 82/100 — full breakdown above.
What is National Bureau of Economic Research's SourceScore?
National Bureau of Economic Research (nber.org) scores 85/100 (Grade A) on the composite SourceScore Index. Sub-scores: Citation Discipline 92/100, Modern Reference (AI-era fitness) 86/100, Citation Velocity 82/100. Verified 2026-04-28.
How does SourceScore evaluate National Bureau of Economic Research?
National Bureau of Economic Research is scored across three dimensions on the SourceScore Index methodology: Citation Discipline (how rigorously the source cites primary references), Modern Reference (fitness for AI-era retrieval), and Citation Velocity (how often the source is cited per week). Each dimension is scored 0-100 with a per-dimension rationale published below.
Why does National Bureau of Economic Research score A?
A — most-cited US economic-research org; working-paper standard.
What is National Bureau of Economic Research?
U.S. economic research nonprofit; working-paper series + business-cycle dating standards. Category: Academic. Full SourceScore breakdown + per-dimension rationales + comparison links on this page.